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Category Archives: Astronomy

All about astronomy: What it is, how the Solar System works, famous astronomers and more

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How do Tides work?

Urban Astronomer avatarPosted on 1 May, 2011 by Allen Versfeld22 September, 2025

We all learned about the Tides in primary school.  The explanation was always a bit murky, but we knew that the moon was involved.  Sometimes the Sun got involved as well, and then we have spring tides. It was vague, it was oversimplified, and one got the impression that the teachers weren’t entirely sure how it worked either.  Diagrams like the one below only added to the confusion. It might be of some comfort to know that for most of … Continue reading →

Posted in Astronomy, Astronomy 101, The Basics | 1 Reply

How do you calculate the date of religious festivals?

Urban Astronomer avatarPosted on 23 April, 2011 by Allen Versfeld22 September, 2025

Cultures around the world set aside special days every year as festivals, or times of remembrance.  Modern examples (Worker’s Day, Mother’s Day, Independence Day, Valentine’s Day and others) all last 24 hours and take place on the same date every year.  But the really old festivals, as observed by world religions, are often a little more flexible.  Their dates can vary from year to year, sometimes differing by as much as a month.  What gives? Astronomy wasn’t always the aesthetically … Continue reading →

Posted in Astronomy, Questions and Answers | Leave a reply

The Hottel Report

Urban Astronomer avatarPosted on 13 April, 2011 by Allen Versfeld

The incident referred to in the buzz surrounding the Hottel Report is probably the most familiar UFO story ever:  Roswell.  Many books could be written (and they have) on the Roswell incident, on what happened, on what really happened, on what “They” don’t want you to know, and more.  It’s been confirmed, debunked, studied, de-debunked, re-debunked and ridiculed.  There are so many versions of the truth out there that hardly anybody takes it seriously anymore.  Roswell is a cultural phenomenon, … Continue reading →

Posted in Astronomy, Bad Science, UFO's and Modern Myths, UFO's | Leave a reply

Phases of the Moon

Urban Astronomer avatarPosted on 21 January, 2011 by Allen Versfeld24 March, 2017

Everybody knows that the Moon changes its face.  Sometimes we have Full Moons, other times it’s a Half-moon, or a crescent, or there’s no Moon at all.  And everybody knows that these are called the phases of the Moon.  But not everybody knows that these faces follow a regular cycle, or that the common descriptions are misleading at best.  A proper understanding of what’s actually happening to make the moon show different faces, and the nature of the “Dark Side … Continue reading →

Posted in Astronomy, Astronomy 101, The Basics | Tagged Moon, Q&A | Leave a reply

What was the Star of Bethlehem?

Urban Astronomer avatarPosted on 3 January, 2011 by Allen Versfeld1 July, 2016

Merry Christmas to all readers (Not just the christian ones, since Christmas long since transcended a celebration of the Christ.  It’s even a huge deal in Japan, with less than 2% of the population reporting Christianity, for pete’s sake!), and a Happy New Year to you. Around this time of year, astronomers are often asked “What was the star of Bethlehem, exactly?”.  It’s a difficult question, because we have so little information to go on, and what we have precludes … Continue reading →

Posted in Astronomy, Questions and Answers | Leave a reply

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